Frequently Asked Questions

Finding a service dog can be challenging. There are considerations about cost, training philosophy, standards of training, guarantees, the experience of the trainers, follow up, etc. To make your decision easier, here is a list of the most frequently asked questions and answers. Still have a question, please contact us.

Do I need to live in a certain region to get a dog?

Medical Mutts is centrally located in Indianapolis, IN in the US. Because we strive to give you all the tools for a successful partnership, we have designed our program for you to access much of the information online wherever you are. We will not ship the dog but will ask you to come to us to pick the dog up and receive our specialized training. We like for our dogs to get used to their new person in the environment that they are familiar with for optimal results. After a week of working and bonding with your new companion, you’ll be all set to go home.

How long does it take to get a dog?

Once the dogs are accepted into our program, they undergo a comprehensive training program. We only partner the dogs once they’ve reached full maturity and have passed all of our assessments. Their availability and training time varies from dog to dog and depends on how long our wait list is, but also on how specific your dog needs might be. We strive to keep the waiting time for our clients as short as possible (12-18 months on average), but this process will require time and patience.

What types of dogs are available?

We select dogs based on temperament, sociability, trainability, scent ability, and friendly appearance. Because we take dogs out of shelters, they can come in various breeds, sizes, or mixes. For more information about which breeds of dogs can be service dogs, we recommend the following book by our founder and CEO: Selecting and Training Your Service Dog: How to Succeed in Public Access Work.

How old are the dogs when they are placed?

Dogs can be successfully trained at many ages, even as young puppies. However, as the dogs go through adolescence, their behavior might go through different changes. Anxieties and fear may develop during that period, even in the most confident and well-bred puppies. Reputable service dog organizations with solid breeding programs still have an average of 50% of dogs that do not make it through their training program. Newer organizations with a much smaller percentage of dogs released could be placing dogs below the industry standards. For those reasons, we recommend against getting a puppy as a service dog. We only place dogs that have reached a certain level of maturity and yet still have many years ahead of them to work. Our dogs are placed between 1 1/2 and 2 1/2 years old.

What is your training philosophy?

Trainers come from diverse backgrounds and may have varying philosophies. It's essential to research the trainers you choose to work with. There are typically three main approaches to dog training:

Traditional trainers employ methods that do not involve treats, emphasize their role as the pack leader, and often use coercion techniques to train dogs.
Balanced trainers combine traditional methods with more contemporary techniques. They may use treats for specific behaviors but still rely on some coercion.
Positive-based trainers, like us at Medical Mutts, focus on science-backed methods and positive reinforcement. We avoid tools such as choke chains, prong collars, and shock collars commonly used by traditional and balanced trainers. Our approach prioritizes building confident and enthusiastic dogs. We believe that while punishment may yield results, it can increase a dog's stress levels and affect their feelings of safety. Stress can lead to problem behaviors due to fear and anxiety and negatively impact the bond between the dog and their owner. Our goal is to work with happy, confident, and motivated dogs, rather than forcing them to perform.

Can my dog ever just be a dog?

Service dogs are very well-trained dogs, but they are still dogs. They need care, affection, and playtime just like any other dog. We encourage you to develop a loving relationship with your service dog. They are not robots and need good old doggie times to stay in healthy mental health.

Can I have my own dog trained?

Yes. We offer different programs to get your own dog trained. We would first need to assess your dog and make sure that he/she has the necessary qualities to be a service dog. Depending on your needs, your time, your budget, and how far away you live, we can take your dog in to fully train it or teach you how to train your own dog.

Where can I take my service dog?

Under the American Disabilities Act (ADA), people with disabilities are allowed to take their service dog to businesses and organizations that serve the public and wherever the public can go – into grocery stores, restaurants, movie theaters, shopping malls, etc. For more information on this subject, please visit the ADA webpage. There can be differences regarding public access laws from one state to the other. Please make sure to check with your home state or with any state you might be visiting.

We recommend, however, that you refrain from taking your dog to rock concerts, zoos, or dog parks.

Is the cost of a service dog covered by medical insurance?

Unfortunately, insurance companies do not cover the cost of a service dog although some Health Savings Account (HSA) can be used. It's always worth a call to your insurance company as things can change. Additionally, all costs related to your service dog, such as the cost of purchase, training, feeding, veterinary care, and grooming are tax deductible. For more information, please visit the IRS page on the subject. Many people who are struggling financially decide to borrow the funds or fundraise to cover the cost of the dog. There are several online organizations that can help with fundraising so that the initial cost doesn’t have to come out of your pocket. For more information about the costs involved in a service dog, click here.

Why are donations towards a service dog NOT tax-deductible?

From the IRS perspective, a service dog is considered a product. In other words, there is an “exchange of services”, even if the services received were not for the donor. All funds raised for a service dog go towards what is considered a “fee for a service” and are not eligible for a tax donation to the donor. All other donations to Medical Mutts Service Dogs Inc., that are not in payment for a service, are tax-deductible.

Should I get insurance for my service dog?

Yes, we recommend that you get three types of insurance:

Liability insurance – we recommend a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability insurance. This can be done simply by calling your homeowner’s insurance company.
Health insurance – There are several companies that will help you cover medical expenses such as 24PetWatch.
Life insurance – Different companies will offer life insurance for your service dog such as Ark Agency, The Hartford.

Is financing available?

No, financing is not available and the cost for any of our services must be paid in full by the time we place a dog with you. Very few families pay for their service dogs and instead fundraise in their communities to help raise the funds. Medical Mutts will give you some fundraising ideas and there are lots of resources and tips to be found online.

What kind of guarantees do you provide?

We have been training service dogs for many years and know how important it is for the dogs to perform well and for a long time. We guarantee that at the time of placement, our dogs have received the most comprehensive training and that they are in optimum health. If for whatever reason the dog does not work out in the first few months, we will replace the dog at no additional charge. Our dogs have been through extensive health screening and come with a health certificate from a veterinarian.